sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop –no-install-recommends

将系统的软件包重新初始化成默认的状态。

sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh -a

把系统的包依赖关系重新初始化，可以用下面的命令来实现。

sudo apt-get install -f

tar zxvf libflashplayer-10.0.32.18.linux-x86_64.so.tar.gz

mkdir -p ~/.mozilla/plugins/

mv libflashplayer.so ~/.mozilla/plugins/

mkdir catmail

mv /opt/nfsShare/catmail.zip /opt/nfsShare/catmail

unzip catmail.zip

mv  /opt/nfsShare/catmail /var/www/

tar zxvf  ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

mv ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386 ZendOptimizer

mv ZendOptimizer /usr/lib/

vim /etc/php.ini

#added

zend_extension=”/usr/lib/ZendOptimizer/data/5_1_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so”

chmod 775 /var/www/catmail/choices.ini.php

chmod 777 /var/www/catmail/shared/config/

chmod 777 /var/www/catmail/storage/

chmod 777 /var/www/catmail/install/

chmod 775 /var/www/catmail/installer.php

mysql -uroot -ppassword

create database catmail;

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

vim /etc/openldap/slapd.conf

#the config file is at here

#
# See slapd.conf(5) for details on configuration options.
# This file should NOT be world readable.
#
include        /etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
include        /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
include        /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
include        /etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
include        /etc/openldap/schema/corba.schema
include        /etc/openldap/schema/misc.schema
include        /etc/openldap/schema/openldap.schema
#include        /etc/openldap/schema/samba.schema

# Allow LDAPv2 client connections.  This is NOT the default.
allow bind_v2

# Do not enable referrals until AFTER you have a working directory
# service AND an understanding of referrals.
#referral    ldap://root.openldap.org

pidfile        /var/run/openldap/slapd.pid
argsfile    /var/run/openldap/slapd.args

# Load dynamic backend modules:
# modulepath    /usr/lib/openldap

# modules available in openldap-servers-overlays RPM package:
# moduleload accesslog.la
# moduleload auditlog.la
# moduleload denyop.la
# moduleload dyngroup.la
# moduleload dynlist.la
# moduleload lastmod.la
# moduleload pcache.la
# moduleload ppolicy.la
# moduleload refint.la
# moduleload retcode.la
# moduleload rwm.la
# moduleload smbk5pwd.la
# moduleload syncprov.la
# moduleload translucent.la
# moduleload unique.la
# moduleload valsort.la

# modules available in openldap-servers-sql RPM package:
# moduleload back_sql.la

# The next three lines allow use of TLS for encrypting connections using a
# dummy test certificate which you can generate by changing to
# /etc/pki/tls/certs, running “make slapd.pem”, and fixing permissions on
# slapd.pem so that the ldap user or group can read it.  Your client software
# may balk at self-signed certificates, however.
# TLSCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
# TLSCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.pem
# TLSCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.pem

# Sample security restrictions
#    Require integrity protection (prevent hijacking)
#    Require 112-bit (3DES or better) encryption for updates
#    Require 63-bit encryption for simple bind
# security ssf=1 update_ssf=112 simple_bind=64

# Sample access control policy:
#    Root DSE: allow anyone to read it
#    Subschema (sub)entry DSE: allow anyone to read it
#    Other DSEs:
#        Allow self write access
#        Allow authenticated users read access
#        Allow anonymous users to authenticate
#    Directives needed to implement policy:
# access to dn.base=”" by * read
# access to dn.base=”cn=Subschema” by * read
# access to *
#    by self write
#    by users read
#    by anonymous auth
#
# if no access controls are present, the default policy
# allows anyone and everyone to read anything but restricts
# updates to rootdn.  (e.g., “access to * by * read”)
#
# rootdn can always read and write EVERYTHING!

#######################################################################
# ldbm and/or bdb database definitions
#######################################################################

database    bdb
suffix        “dc=roty,dc=com”
rootdn        “cn=root,dc=roty,dc=com”
# Cleartext passwords, especially for the rootdn, should
# be avoided.  See slappasswd(8) and slapd.conf(5) for details.
# Use of strong authentication encouraged.
rootpw        {crypt}ijFYNcSNctBYg

# The database directory MUST exist prior to running slapd AND
# should only be accessible by the slapd and slap tools.
# Mode 700 recommended.
directory    /var/lib/ldap

# Indices to maintain for this database
index objectClass                       eq,pres
index ou,cn,mail,surname,givenname      eq,pres,sub
index uidNumber,gidNumber,loginShell    eq,pres
index uid,memberUid                     eq,pres,sub
index nisMapName,nisMapEntry            eq,pres,sub

# Replicas of this database
#replogfile /var/lib/ldap/openldap-master-replog
#replica host=ldap-1.example.com:389 starttls=critical
#     bindmethod=sasl saslmech=GSSAPI
#     authcId=host/ldap-master.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM

mv /etc/openldap/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG

ldapsearch -x -b ” -s base ‘(objectclass=*)’ namingContexts

vim roty.ldif

#added to roty.ldif

dn: dc=roty,dc=com
objectclass: dcObject
objectclass: organization
o: Roty.com
dc: roty

dn: cn=root,dc=roty,dc=com
objectclass: organizationalRole
cn: root

ldapadd -x -D cn=root,dc=roty,dc=com -W -f roty.ldif

cd /var/www/phpldapadmin/config/

mv config.php.sample config.php

vim config.php

#the file list at here

<?php
/** NOTE **
** Make sure that <?php is the FIRST line of this file!
** IE: There should NOT be any blank lines or spaces BEFORE <?php
**/

/**
* The phpLDAPadmin config file
* See: http://phpldapadmin.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Config.php
*
* This is where you can customise some of the phpLDAPadmin defaults
* that are defined in config_default.php.
*
* To override a default, use the $config->custom variable to do so.
* For example, the default for defining the language in config_default.php
*
* $this->default->appearance['language'] = array(
*  ‘desc’=>’Language’,
*  ‘default’=>’auto’);
*
* to override this, use $config->custom->appearance['language'] = ‘en_EN’;
*
* This file is also used to configure your LDAP server connections.
*
* You must specify at least one LDAP server there. You may add
* as many as you like. You can also specify your language, and
* many other options.
*
* NOTE: Commented out values in this file prefixed by //, represent the
* defaults that have been defined in config_default.php.
* Commented out values prefixed by #, dont reflect their default value, you can
* check config_default.php if you want to see what the default is.
*
* DONT change config_default.php, you changes will be lost by the next release
* of PLA. Instead change this file – as it will NOT be replaced by a new
* version of phpLDAPadmin.
*/

/*********************************************/
/* Useful important configuration overrides  */
/*********************************************/

/* If you are asked to put PLA in debug mode, this is how you do it: */
#  $config->custom->debug['level'] = 255;
#  $config->custom->debug['syslog'] = true;
#  $config->custom->debug['file'] = ‘/tmp/pla_debug.log’;

/* phpLDAPadmin can encrypt the content of sensitive cookies if you set this
to a big random string. */
// $config->custom->session['blowfish'] = null;

/* The language setting. If you set this to ‘auto’, phpLDAPadmin will attempt
to determine your language automatically. Otherwise, available lanaguages
are: ‘ct’, ‘de’, ‘en’, ‘es’, ‘fr’, ‘it’, ‘nl’, and ‘ru’
Localization is not complete yet, but most strings have been translated.
Please help by writing language files. See lang/en.php for an example. */
// $config->custom->appearance['language'] = ‘auto’;

/* The temporary storage directory where we will put jpegPhoto data
This directory must be readable and writable by your web server. */
// $config->custom->jpeg['tmpdir'] = ‘/tmp’;     // Example for Unix systems
#  $config->custom->jpeg['tmpdir'] = ‘c:\\temp’; // Example for Windows systems

/* Set this to (bool)true if you do NOT want a random salt used when
calling crypt().  Instead, use the first two letters of the user’s
password.  This is insecure but unfortunately needed for some older
environments. */
#  $config->custom->password['no_random_crypt_salt'] = true;

/* PHP script timeout control. If php runs longer than this many seconds then
PHP will stop with an Maximum Execution time error. Increase this value from
the default if queries to your LDAP server are slow. The default is either
30 seconds or the setting of max_exection_time if this is null. */
// $config->custom->session['timelimit'] = 30;

/* Our local timezone
This is to make sure that when we ask the system for the current time, we
get the right local time. If this is not set, all time() calculations will
assume UTC if you have not set PHP date.timezone. */
// $config->custom->appearance['timezone'] = null;
#  $config->custom->appearance['timezone'] = ‘Australia/Melbourne’;

/*********************************************/
/* Commands                                  */
/*********************************************/

/* Command availability ; if you don’t authorize a command the command
links will not be shown and the command action will not be permitted.
For better security, set also ACL in your ldap directory. */
/*
$config->custom->commands['cmd'] = array(
‘entry_internal_attributes_show’ => true,
‘entry_refresh’ => true,
‘oslinks’ => true,
’switch_template’ => true
);

$config->custom->commands['script'] = array(
‘add_attr_form’ => true,
‘add_oclass_form’ => true,
‘add_value_form’ => true,
‘collapse’ => true,
‘compare’ => true,
‘compare_form’ => true,
‘copy’ => true,
‘copy_form’ => true,
‘create’ => true,
‘create_confirm’ => true,
‘delete’ => true,
‘delete_attr’ => true,
‘delete_form’ => true,
‘draw_tree_node’ => true,
‘expand’ => true,
‘export’ => true,
‘export_form’ => true,
‘import’ => true,
‘import_form’ => true,
‘login’ => true,
‘logout’ => true,
‘login_form’ => true,
‘mass_delete’ => true,
‘mass_edit’ => true,
‘mass_update’ => true,
‘modify_member_form’ => true,
‘monitor’ => true,
‘purge_cache’ => true,
‘query_engine’ => true,
‘rename’ => true,
‘rename_form’ => true,
‘rdelete’ => true,
‘refresh’ => true,
’schema’ => true,
’server_info’ => true,
’show_cache’ => true,
‘template_engine’ => true,
‘update_confirm’ => true,
‘update’ => true
);
*/

/*********************************************/
/* Appearance                                */
/*********************************************/

/* If you want to choose the appearance of the tree, specify a class name which
inherits from the Tree class. */
// $config->custom->appearance['tree'] = ‘AJAXTree’;
#  $config->custom->appearance['tree'] = ‘HTMLTree’;

/* Just show your custom templates. */
// $config->custom->appearance['custom_templates_only'] = false;

/* Disable the default template. */
// $config->custom->appearance['disable_default_template'] = false;

/* Hide the warnings for invalid objectClasses/attributes in templates. */
// $config->custom->appearance['hide_template_warning'] = false;

/* Configure what objects are shown in left hand tree */
// $config->custom->appearance['tree_filter'] = ‘(objectclass=*)’;

/* The height and width of the tree. If these values are not set, then
no tree scroll bars are provided. */
// $config->custom->appearance['tree_height'] = null;
#  $config->custom->appearance['tree_height'] = 600;
// $config->custom->appearance['tree_width'] = null;
#  $config->custom->appearance['tree_width'] = 250;

/*********************************************/
/* User-friendly attribute translation       */
/*********************************************/

/* Use this array to map attribute names to user friendly names. For example, if
you don’t want to see “facsimileTelephoneNumber” but rather “Fax”. */
// $config->custom->appearance['friendly_attrs'] = array();
$config->custom->appearance['friendly_attrs'] = array(
‘facsimileTelephoneNumber’ => ‘Fax’,
‘gid’                      => ‘Group’,
‘mail’                     => ‘Email’,
‘telephoneNumber’          => ‘Telephone’,
‘uid’                      => ‘User Name’,
‘userPassword’             => ‘Password’
);

/*********************************************/
/* Hidden attributes                         */
/*********************************************/

/* You may want to hide certain attributes from being edited. If you want to
hide attributes from the user, you should use your LDAP servers ACLs.
NOTE: The user must be able to read the hide_attrs_exempt entry to be
excluded. */
// $config->custom->appearance['hide_attrs'] = array();
#  $config->custom->appearance['hide_attrs'] = array(’objectClass’);

/* Members of this list will be exempt from the hidden attributes.*/
// $config->custom->appearance['hide_attrs_exempt'] = null;
#  $config->custom->appearance['hide_attrs_exempt'] = ‘cn=PLA UnHide,ou=Groups,c=AU’;

/*********************************************/
/* Read-only attributes                      */
/*********************************************/

/* You may want to phpLDAPadmin to display certain attributes as read only,
meaning that users will not be presented a form for modifying those
attributes, and they will not be allowed to be modified on the “back-end”
either. You may configure this list here:
NOTE: The user must be able to read the readonly_attrs_exempt entry to be
excluded. */
// $config->custom->appearance['readonly_attrs'] = array();

/* Members of this list will be exempt from the readonly attributes.*/
// $config->custom->appearance['readonly_attrs_exempt'] = null;
#  $config->custom->appearance['readonly_attrs_exempt'] = ‘cn=PLA ReadWrite,ou=Groups,c=AU’;

/*********************************************/
/* Group attributes                          */
/*********************************************/

/* Add “modify group members” link to the attribute. */
// $config->custom->modify_member['groupattr'] = array(’member’,'uniqueMember’,'memberUid’);

/* Configure filter for member search. This only applies to “modify group members” feature */
// $config->custom->modify_member['filter'] = ‘(objectclass=Person)’;

/* Attribute that is added to the group member attribute. */
// $config->custom->modify_member['attr'] = ‘dn’;

/* For Posix attributes */
// $config->custom->modify_member['posixattr'] = ‘uid’;
// $config->custom->modify_member['posixfilter'] = ‘(uid=*)’;
// $config->custom->modify_member['posixgroupattr'] = ‘memberUid’;

/*********************************************/
/* Support for attrs display order           */
/*********************************************/

/* Use this array if you want to have your attributes displayed in a specific
order. You can use default attribute names or their fridenly names.
For example, “sn” will be displayed right after “givenName”. All the other
attributes that are not specified in this array will be displayed after in
alphabetical order. */
// $config->custom->appearance['attr_display_order'] = array();
#  $config->custom->appearance['attr_display_order'] = array(
#   ‘givenName’,
#   ’sn’,
#   ‘cn’,
#   ‘displayName’,
#   ‘uid’,
#   ‘uidNumber’,
#   ‘gidNumber’,
#   ‘homeDirectory’,
#   ‘mail’,
#   ‘userPassword’
#  );

/*********************************************/
/* Define your LDAP servers in this section  */
/*********************************************/

$servers = new Datastore();

/* $servers->NewServer(’ldap_pla’) must be called before each new LDAP server
declaration. */
$servers->newServer(’ldap_pla’);

/* A convenient name that will appear in the tree viewer and throughout
phpLDAPadmin to identify this LDAP server to users. */
$servers->setValue(’server’,'name’,'My LDAP Server’);

/* Examples:
‘ldap.example.com’,
‘ldaps://ldap.example.com/’,
‘ldapi://%2fusr%local%2fvar%2frun%2fldapi’
(Unix socket at /usr/local/var/run/ldap) */
$servers->setValue(’server’,'host’,'localhost’);

/* The port your LDAP server listens on (no quotes). 389 is standard. */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,'port’,389);

/* Array of base DNs of your LDAP server. Leave this blank to have phpLDAPadmin
auto-detect it for you. */
$servers->setValue(’server’,'base’,array(’dc=roty,dc=com’));

/* Four options for auth_type:
1. ‘cookie’: you will login via a web form, and a client-side cookie will
store your login dn and password.
2. ’session’: same as cookie but your login dn and password are stored on the
web server in a persistent session variable.
3. ‘http’: same as session but your login dn and password are retrieved via
HTTP authentication.
4. ‘config’: specify your login dn and password here in this config file. No
login will be required to use phpLDAPadmin for this server.

Choose wisely to protect your authentication information appropriately for
your situation. If you choose ‘cookie’, your cookie contents will be
encrypted using blowfish and the secret your specify above as
session['blowfish']. */
$servers->setValue(’login’,'auth_type’,’session’);

/* The DN of the user for phpLDAPadmin to bind with. For anonymous binds or
‘cookie’ or ’session’ auth_types, LEAVE THE LOGIN_DN AND LOGIN_PASS BLANK. If
you specify a login_attr in conjunction with a cookie or session auth_type,
then you can also specify the bind_id/bind_pass here for searching the
directory for users (ie, if your LDAP server does not allow anonymous binds. */
// $servers->setValue(’login’,'bind_id’,”);
$servers->setValue(’login’,'bind_id’,'cn=root,dc=roty,dc=com’);

/* Your LDAP password. If you specified an empty bind_id above, this MUST also
be blank. */
// $servers->setValue(’login’,'bind_pass’,”);
$servers->setValue(’login’,'bind_pass’,’secert’);

/* Use TLS (Transport Layer Security) to connect to the LDAP server. */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,'tls’,false);

/************************************
*      SASL Authentication         *
************************************/

/* Enable SASL authentication LDAP SASL authentication requires PHP 5.x
configured with –with-ldap-sasl=DIR. If this option is disabled (ie, set to
false), then all other sasl options are ignored. */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_auth’,false);

/* SASL auth mechanism */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_mech’,'PLAIN’);

/* SASL authentication realm name */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_realm’,”);
#  $servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_realm’,'example.com’);

/* SASL authorization ID name
If this option is undefined, authorization id will be computed from bind DN,
using sasl_authz_id_regex and sasl_authz_id_replacement. */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_authz_id’, null);

/* SASL authorization id regex and replacement
When sasl_authz_id property is not set (default), phpLDAPAdmin will try to
figure out authorization id by itself from bind distinguished name (DN).

This procedure is done by calling preg_replace() php function in the
following way:

$authz_id = preg_replace($sasl_authz_id_regex,$sasl_authz_id_replacement,
$bind_dn);

For info about pcre regexes, see:
- pcre(3), perlre(3)
- http://www.php.net/preg_replace */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_authz_id_regex’,null);
// $servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_authz_id_replacement’,null);
#  $servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_authz_id_regex’,'/^uid=([^,]+)(.+)/i’);
#  $servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_authz_id_replacement’,'$1′);

/* SASL auth security props.
See http://beepcore-tcl.sourceforge.net/tclsasl.html#anchor5 for explanation. */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_props’,null);

/* Default password hashing algorithm. One of md5, ssha, sha, md5crpyt, smd5,
blowfish, crypt or leave blank for now default algorithm. */
// $servers->setValue(’appearance’,'password_hash’,'md5′);

/* If you specified ‘cookie’ or ’session’ as the auth_type above, you can
optionally specify here an attribute to use when logging in. If you enter
‘uid’ and login as ‘dsmith’, phpLDAPadmin will search for (uid=dsmith)
and log in as that user.
Leave blank or specify ‘dn’ to use full DN for logging in. Note also that if
your LDAP server requires you to login to perform searches, you can enter the
DN to use when searching in ‘bind_id’ and ‘bind_pass’ above.
// $servers->setValue(’login’,'attr’,'dn’);

/* Base DNs to used for logins. If this value is not set, then the LDAP server
Base DNs are used. */
// $servers->setValue(’login’,'base’,array());

/* If ‘login,attr’ is used above such that phpLDAPadmin will search for your DN
at login, you may restrict the search to a specific objectClasses. EG, set this
to array(’posixAccount’) or array(’inetOrgPerson’,..), depending upon your
setup. */
// $servers->setValue(’login’,'class’,array());

/* If you specified something different from ‘dn’, for example ‘uid’, as the
login_attr above, you can optionally specify here to fall back to
authentication with dn.
This is useful, when users should be able to log in with their uid, but
the ldap administrator wants to log in with his root-dn, that does not
necessarily have the uid attribute.
When using this feature, login_class is ignored. */
// $servers->setValue(’login’,'fallback_dn’,false);

/* Specify true If you want phpLDAPadmin to not display or permit any
modification to the LDAP server. */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,'read_only’,false);

/* Specify false if you do not want phpLDAPadmin to draw the ‘Create new’ links
in the tree viewer. */
// $servers->setValue(’appearance’,’show_create’,true);

/* This feature allows phpLDAPadmin to automatically determine the next
available uidNumber for a new entry. */
// $servers->setValue(’auto_number’,'enable’,true);

/* The mechanism to use when finding the next available uidNumber. Two possible
values: ‘uidpool’ or ’search’.
The ‘uidpool’ mechanism uses an existing uidPool entry in your LDAP server to
blindly lookup the next available uidNumber. The ’search’ mechanism searches
for entries with a uidNumber value and finds the first available uidNumber
(slower). */
// $servers->setValue(’auto_number’,'mechanism’,’search’);

/* The DN of the search base when the ’search’ mechanism is used above. */
#  $servers->setValue(’auto_number’,’search_base’,'ou=People,dc=example,dc=com’);

/* The minimum number to use when searching for the next available number
(only when ’search’ is used for auto_number */
// $servers->setValue(’auto_number’,'min’,array(’uidNumber’=>1000,’gidNumber’=>500));

/* If you set this, then phpldapadmin will bind to LDAP with this user ID when
searching for the uidnumber. The idea is, this user id would have full
(readonly) access to uidnumber in your ldap directory (the logged in user
may not), so that you can be guaranteed to get a unique uidnumber for your
directory. */
// $servers->setValue(’auto_number’,'dn’,null);

/* The password for the dn above. */
// $servers->setValue(’auto_number’,'pass’,null);

/* Enable anonymous bind login. */
// $servers->setValue(’login’,'anon_bind’,true);

/* Use customized page with prefix when available. */
#  $servers->setValue(’custom’,'pages_prefix’,'custom_’);

/* If you set this, then only these DNs are allowed to log in. This array can
contain individual users, groups or ldap search filter(s). Keep in mind that
the user has not authenticated yet, so this will be an anonymous search to
the LDAP server, so make your ACLs allow these searches to return results! */
#  $servers->setValue(’login’,'allowed_dns’,array(
#   ‘uid=stran,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com’,
#   ‘(&(gidNumber=811)(objectClass=groupOfNames))’,
#   ‘(|(uidNumber=200)(uidNumber=201))’,
#   ‘cn=callcenter,ou=Group,dc=example,dc=com’));

/* Set this if you dont want this LDAP server to show in the tree */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,'visible’,true);

/* This is the time out value in minutes for the server. After as many minutes
of inactivity you will be automatically logged out. If not set, the default
value will be ( session_cache_expire()-1 ) */
#  $servers->setValue(’login’,'timeout’,30);

/* Set this if you want phpldapadmin to perform rename operation on entry which
has children. Certain servers are known to allow it, certain are not */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,'branch_rename’,false);

/* If you set this, then phpldapadmin will show these attributes as
internal attributes, even if they are not defined in your schema. */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,'custom_sys_attrs’,array(”));
#  $servers->setValue(’server’,'custom_sys_attrs’,array(’passwordExpirationTime’,'passwordAllowChangeTime’));

/* If you set this, then phpldapadmin will show these attributes on
objects, even if they are not defined in your schema. */
// $servers->setValue(’server’,'custom_attrs’,array(”));
#  $servers->setValue(’server’,'custom_attrs’,array(’nsRoleDN’,'nsRole’,'nsAccountLock’));

/* These attributes will be forced to MAY attributes and become option in the
templates. If they are not defined in the templates, then they wont appear
as per normal template processing. You may want to do this becuase your LDAP
server may automatically calculate a default value.
In Fedora Directory Server using the DNA Plugin one could ignore uidNumber,
gidNumber and sambaSID. */
// $servers->setValue(’force_may’,'attrs’,array(”));
#  $servers->setValue(’force_may’,'attrs’,array(’uidNumber’,'gidNumber’,’sambaSID’));

/*********************************************/
/* Unique attributes                         */
/*********************************************/

/* You may want phpLDAPadmin to enforce some attributes to have unique values
(ie: not belong to other entries in your tree. This (together with
‘unique’,'dn’ and ‘unique’,'pass’ option will not let updates to
occur with other attributes have the same value. */
#  $servers->setValue(’unique’,'attrs’,array(’mail’,'uid’,'uidNumber’));

/* If you set this, then phpldapadmin will bind to LDAP with this user ID when
searching for attribute uniqueness. The idea is, this user id would have full
(readonly) access to your ldap directory (the logged in user may not), so
that you can be guaranteed to get a unique uidnumber for your directory. */
// $servers->setValue(’unique’,'dn’,null);

/* The password for the dn above. */
// $servers->setValue(’unique’,'pass’,null);

/**************************************************************************
* If you want to configure additional LDAP servers, do so below.         *
* Remove the commented lines and use this section as a template for all  *
* your other LDAP servers.                                               *
**************************************************************************/

/*
$servers->newServer(’ldap_pla’);
$servers->setValue(’server’,'name’,'LDAP Server’);
$servers->setValue(’server’,'host’,'127.0.0.1′);
$servers->setValue(’server’,'port’,389);
$servers->setValue(’server’,'base’,array(”));
$servers->setValue(’login’,'auth_type’,'cookie’);
$servers->setValue(’login’,'bind_id’,”);
$servers->setValue(’login’,'bind_pass’,”);
$servers->setValue(’server’,'tls’,false);

# SASL auth
$servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_auth’,true);
$servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_mech’,'PLAIN’);
$servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_realm’,'EXAMPLE.COM’);
$servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_authz_id’,null);
$servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_authz_id_regex’,'/^uid=([^,]+)(.+)/i’);
$servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_authz_id_replacement’,'$1′);
$servers->setValue(’server’,’sasl_props’,null);

$servers->setValue(’appearance’,'password_hash’,'md5′);
$servers->setValue(’login’,'attr’,'dn’);
$servers->setValue(’login’,'fallback_dn’,false);
$servers->setValue(’login’,'class’,null);
$servers->setValue(’server’,'read_only’,false);
$servers->setValue(’appearance’,’show_create’,true);

$servers->setValue(’auto_number’,'enable’,true);
$servers->setValue(’auto_number’,'mechanism’,’search’);
$servers->setValue(’auto_number’,’search_base’,null);
$servers->setValue(’auto_number’,'min’,array(’uidNumber’=>1000,’gidNumber’=>500));
$servers->setValue(’auto_number’,'dn’,null);
$servers->setValue(’auto_number’,'pass’,null);

$servers->setValue(’login’,'anon_bind’,true);
$servers->setValue(’custom’,'pages_prefix’,'custom_’);
$servers->setValue(’unique’,'attrs’,array(’mail’,'uid’,'uidNumber’));
$servers->setValue(’unique’,'dn’,null);
$servers->setValue(’unique’,'pass’,null);

$servers->setValue(’server’,'visible’,true);
$servers->setValue(’login’,'timeout’,30);
$servers->setValue(’server’,'branch_rename’,false);
$servers->setValue(’server’,'custom_sys_attrs’,array(’passwordExpirationTime’,'passwordAllowChangeTime’));
$servers->setValue(’server’,'custom_attrs’,array(’nsRoleDN’,'nsRole’,'nsAccountLock’));
$servers->setValue(’force_may’,'attrs’,array(’uidNumber’,'gidNumber’,’sambaSID’));
*/
?>

/etc/fstab是不认空格的，要想挂载带空格的目录，需要转义，用40即可；
PS：下面是本人挂载的记录
/dev/sda2 /home/roty/Ubuntu40One/Data ext4 defaults 0 3

1.安装openssh

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

2.配置openssh

sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Port 22

PubkeyAuthentication yes

Banner /etc/issue.net

3.生成公钥，私钥

cd ~/.ssh/

ssh-keygen -t rsa

输入两次密钥中包含的密码,生成了一对密钥。

4.将公钥拷贝到客户机上

cp id_dsa.pub /opt/NFS/(/opt/NFS为服务器中的NFS位置，可在客户端中访问)

以下二步可省：

在客户端中挂载NFS

sudo mount -t nfs 192.168.1.2:/opt/NFS/ /mnt

拷贝公钥到相应目录

cp id_dsa.pub ~/.ssh/

5.拷贝公钥到服务器上，获得验证

ssh-copy-id roty@haria1988.com

roty:用户名

haria1988.com:主机名

第一次会提示

The authenticity of host ‘haria1988.com (192.168.1.2)’ can’t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is ef:a5:08:d9:dc:92:68:e7:3f:fa:b0:95:ec:8a:7a:5c.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?

输入yes，会生成一个known_hosts文件。下次就可以输入密码访问了。

6.访问

ssh ‘roty@haria1988.com’

C:/WINDOWS/system32/drivers/etc/hosts 文件中加入

mail.haria1988.com 192.168.1.2

意思为将mail.haria1988.com解析为192.168.1.2

1. 修改/etc/default/locale

sudo vi /etc/default/locale1

修改默认的
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh
为:
LANG=”en_US.UTF-8″
LANGUAGE=”en_US:en”

2. sudo reboot

3. env 或者 locale 查看修改后的结果

host-name为域名，最大长度为20的字符串。
ip-address为IP地址，点分十进制格式。

【缺省情况】

系统静态域名解析表为空。

【命令模式】

全局配置模式

【使用指南】

域名解析有两种：动态域名解析和静态域名解析，所谓静态域名解析，即用户手工配置域名到IP地址的映射，动态域名解析，则通过域名解析服务器（DNS）来解析。

Quidway(R) 系列路由器目前只支持静态域名解析，系统最多可以维护50条映射项。

【举例】

配置域名Quidway1到IP地址129.102.0.1的映射。

Quidway(config)#host Quidway1 129.102.0.1

【相关命令】

delete-host，show host

delete-host
删除静态域名解析项。

delete-host host-name

【参数说明】

host-name为域名，最大长度为20的字符串。

【缺省情况】

系统静态域名解析表缺省为空。

【命令模式】

全局配置模式

【使用指南】

域名解析有两种：动态域名解析和静态域名解析，所谓静态域名解析，即用户手工配置域名到IP地址的映射，动态域名解析，则通过域名解析服务器（DNS）来解析。

Quidway(R) 系列路由器目前只支持静态域名解析，系统最多可以维护50条映射项。

【举例】

删除域名为Quidway1的静态域名解析项。

Quidway(config)#delete-host Quidway1

【相关命令】

host，show host

s host
显示静态域名解析表

show host

【命令模式】

特权用户模式

【使用指南】

可以根据该命令的输出信息，确认用户对静态域名解析表输出是否正确。

【举例】

Quidway#show host

Quidway1 129.102.0.1

【相关命令】

host，delete-host